|
Religious Leaders Ally Voices on Joint Cause
The World Summit of Religious
Leaders in Moscow ended on July 5 with a united message from Christians,
Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus and Shintoists to the G-8 leaders
and all believers which says: “interreligious dialogue should
be maintained by religious leaders and experts, and enriched by
the contribution of ordinary believers ."
Giving core value to life, the religious leaders of the summit
called "for more assistance to the family, particularly in
its formative mission by national and international law and the
practice of states, various public institutions, religious communities
and the mass media."
On the aspect of economy and resources, the religious leaders stated
that human life is also interrelated with the economy. International
economic order, as all other spheres of global architecture, should
be based on justice. All economic and business activities should
be socially responsible and carried out using ethical standards.
This is what makes the economy really efficient, that is, beneficial
to the people," the declaration continued. Likewise, it is
imperative that all governments and the business community alike
be responsible stewards of the resources of our planet.
Patriarch Alexy II closed the summit with the following words:
"We, the representatives of different religions and confessions,
were unanimous in affirming that it is indispensable to put an end
to the constant increase of opposition between people, with violence,
cruelty and terrorism. Our mission is to remind the world of the
imperishableness of the moral values that each religion and confession
professes. Each one of us preaches on this. But today, we say it
with one voice, which heads of government, international public
opinion and our faithful must finally heed.
Below is the message issued from the religious leaders at the culmination
of the summit:
We, participants in the World Summit of Religious Leaders --
heads and delegates of Christian, Muslim, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu,
and Shinto religious communities in 49 countries, met in Moscow
on the eve of the Group of Eight Summit. Having at length discussed
issues of mutual concern, we now appeal to the Heads of States,
to our religious communities and to all people of good will.
We believe that the human person is religious by nature. Since
the dawn of history, religion has played the key role in the development
of thought, culture, ethics and the social order.
With the ever-growing role of faith in contemporary society,
we want religion to continue being a solid foundation for peace
and dialogue amongst civilizations, and not to be used as a source
of division and conflict. Religion has the potential to bind together
diverse peoples and cultures despite our human fragility, particularly
in today's context of plurality and diversity.
Human life
Human life is a gift of the Almighty. Our sacred duty is to
preserve it, and this should be the concern of both religious communities
and political leaders.
Dialogue and partnership among civilizations should not just
be slogans. We need to build a world order which combines democracy
-- as the way of harmonizing different interests and as people's
participation in national and global decision-making -- and respect
to the moral feeling, way of life, various legal and political systems,
and national and religious traditions of people.
Comprehensive, just and durable solutions of international
disputes should be reached by peaceful means. We reject double standards
in international relations. The world should have many poles and
many systems, meeting the requirements of all individuals and nations
rather than matching lifeless and oversimplified ideological patterns.
The human being is the Creator's unique creation whose existence
reaches into eternity. Humans should not become either a commodity
or an object of political manipulation or an element of the production
and consumption machine.
Conception till natural death
It is, therefore, necessary to assert constantly the highest
value of human life from conception to the final breath and natural
death. Thus the family needs support today, for it is the privileged
context for cultivating the free, intelligent and moral personality.
We call for more assistance to the family, particularly in its formative
mission by national and international law and the practice of states,
various public institutions, religious communities and the mass
media.
Linked to this is our concern for the status of women and children
in many societies. Promoting the unique character of every person,
women and men, children and the elderly, as well as people with
disabilities, we see that they all have their special gifts. Protecting
them from violence and exploitation is a common task for authorities,
society, and religious communities.
The human being is the supreme creation of the Almighty. Therefore
human rights -- their protection and respect at the national, regional
and international level -- are an important concern for us. Nevertheless,
our experience also shows that without an ethical core, without
understanding our duties, no society or country is exempt from conflict
and collapse.
Freedom and rights
Sin and vice ruin both the individual and the society. For
this reason we are convinced that law and social order should seek
to bring together in fruitful harmony a commitment to rights and
freedom as well as an awareness of the ethical principles that are
constitutive of human living together.
We state the importance of religious freedom in today's world.
Individuals and groups must be immune from coercion. No one is to
be forced to act in a manner contrary to his or her own beliefs
in religious matters. It is also necessary to take into account
the rights of religious and ethnic minorities.
We condemn terrorism and extremism of any form, as well as
attempt to justify them by religion. We consider it our duty to
oppose enmity on political, ethnic or religious grounds. We deplore
the activities of pseudo-religious groups and movements destroying
freedom and health of people as well as the ethical climate in societies.
Using religion as a means for rousing hatred or an excuse for
crimes against individuals, morality and humanity present a major
challenge today. This can be effectively addressed only through
education and moral formation. School, mass media, and preaching
by religious leaders should return to our contemporaries the full
knowledge of their religious traditions which call them to peace
and love.
Ethical values
We call for an end to any insult to religious feelings and
defilement of texts, symbols, names or places held sacred by believers.
Those who abuse sacred things should know that it wounds the hearts
and stirs up strife among the people.
Through education and social action, we must reassert sustainable
ethical values in the consciousness of people. We believe these
values to be given to us by the Almighty and deeply rooted in human
nature. They are shared by our religions in many practical ways.
We feel responsible for the moral condition of our societies
and want to shoulder this responsibility in working together with
states and civil associations enabling a life where ethical values
are an asset and a source of sustainability.
Economy and resources
Human life is also interrelated with economy. International
economic order, as all other spheres of global architecture, should
be based on justice. All economic and business activities should
be socially responsible and carried out using the ethical standards.
It is this that makes the economy really efficient, that is, beneficial
to the people.
A life lived only for financial profit and facilitating production
progress becomes barren and meager. Being aware of this, we call
on the business community to be open and responsible towards the
civil society, including religious communities, at the national
and global levels.
It is imperative that all governments and the business community
alike be responsible stewards of the resources of our planet. These
resources, as given to all generations by the Creator, should be
used for the benefit of everyone. All nations have the right to
use their resources, sharing them with others, as well as to develop
technologies for their effective use and preservation.
Poverty
The responsible distribution of the earth's richness, in addition
to just international trade and active humanitarian involvement,
will help overcome the poverty and hunger suffered by billions of
our brothers and sisters. Poverty and social vulnerability become
the cause of mass migration generating more and more problems in
both poor and rich countries.
The concentration of the majority of the world's wealth in
the hands of a few, while an enormous number of people, especially
children, live in abject poverty, is a global tragedy. It will most
definitely continue to destabilize the world, threatening global
peace. We call upon all nations to return to a life of moderation,
self-restraint and active justice. This will secure a hopeful future
for upcoming generations and effectively function to cut the ground
out from under the feet of extremists and terrorists.
Today's challenges
The governments, religious communities and peoples of the world
should work together to face the challenges of today, such as infectious
disease epidemics, particularly AIDS, as well as drug addiction,
and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
No country, regardless of wealth and power, can cope with these
threats on its own. We are all interconnected and share a common
destiny. This requires concerted and united action by all member
states of the international community. Moreover, the spread of diseases
is not a concern for doctors alone, and the dissemination of lethal
technologies is not a problem for law-enforcers alone. These challenges
should become a common concern for the whole society.
Dialogue
Interreligious dialogue should be maintained by the religious
leaders and experts, and be enriched by the contribution of ordinary
believers. It is inappropriate, and history shows that it is dangerous,
for the actions of religious communities to be dictated by political
interests. We also deplore attempts to artificially "merge"
religious traditions or to change them without the will of their
adherents in order to bring them closer to secularism.
Our communities are also ready to develop dialogue with the
adherents of non-religious views, with politicians, with all civil
society structures, with international organizations. It is our
hope that such a dialogue continues, permitting religions to contribute
to concord and understanding among nations, a common home founded
on the truth, built according to justice, vivified by love and liberty.
This dialogue should be conducted on an equal footing, in a
responsible way and on a regular basis, with openness to any themes,
without ideological prejudice.
We believe that the time has come for a more systemic partnership
of religious leaders with the United Nations.
Making a special appeal to all the believing people, we urge
them to respect and accept one another regardless of their religious,
national or other differences.
Let us help one another and all well-intentioned people in
building a better future for the entire human family.
Let us preserve peace given to us by the Almighty!
Moscow
July 5, 2006 |